Burkina Faso tightens grip on $7 billion gold industry as foreign firms lose ground
The West African nation, one of the continent’s leading gold producers, has spent the past three years restructuring mining ownership in what authorities describe as a drive for “economic sovereignty.”
By the end of 2025, six of Burkina Faso’s 15 active industrial gold mines were majority-owned by Burkinabe companies, according to specialised mining outlet Mines Actu Burkina. Three of those mines are now directly controlled by the state through the Burkina Faso Mining Participation Company (SOPAMIB).
According to APANews, the shift marks a major break from decades of foreign-led control over Burkina Faso’s industrial mining sector, where multinational companies historically dominated production and profits.
President Ibrahim Traoré has increasingly framed control of natural resources as central to the country’s political and economic agenda. During the launch of a national gold refinery project in 2023, he declared that Burkina Faso intended “to extract gold ourselves.”
Before the current administration came to power, only one industrial mine in the country was operated by a national company, Mines Actu Burkina reported. The outlet says local investors are now emerging more aggressively, including businessman Inoussa Kanazoe, whose Soleil Resources International group reportedly acquired the BMC and Roxgold mines.
Authorities argue that the reforms are designed to ensure that more mining revenues remain in Burkina Faso, helping finance infrastructure, industrialisation, and national development projects.
The strategy also comes as several African governments seek greater control over strategic resources amid rising geopolitical competition, security challenges, and growing calls for resource nationalism across the continent.
